IP44 vs IP65 vs IP66 Comparison

From splash-proof indoor fixtures to wind-driven rain and washdown.

IP44 keeps splashes out of a bathroom; IP66 survives a hose at close range. The gap between them is a gasket, a seal design and roughly a fifth of the fixture price.

ComparisonOption AOption BWinner
First digit4: solid objects above 1 mm6: dust-tightIP66
Water testIP44 splash from any directionIP65 6.3 mm jet; IP66 12.5 mm jet at 100 L/minIP66
Indoor useDry locations, bathrooms, kitchensNot neededIP44
Outdoor useUnder cover onlyIP65 general, IP66 coastal and washdownIP66
Cost premiumBaselineGaskets and seals add roughly 10-25%IP44
Common mistakeUsing IP44 under an exposed soffitPaying for IP66 indoors where IP20 is fineIP65

Conclusion

Specify IP65 for anything exposed outdoors, IP66 for coastal sites, food areas and anywhere a hose is used, and stop there unless the fixture can actually sit in standing water, which is IP67 territory.

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📋 Authoritative Standards Reference

IEC 60529 · CIE 13.3 · ANSI C78.377 · IES LM-79 / LM-80 · UL 1598 / UL 8750 — data verified by the CompareDeals team.