LED Flood vs Area Light Comparison

Where a directed floodlight stops working and an area light takes over.

A floodlight is a tool for one target; an area light is a tool for a surface. The mistake is using the first to cover the second, then discovering the dark corners.

ComparisonOption AOption BWinner
OpticsAsymmetric throw, 30-120 degreesWide Type II-V distributionsDifferent tool
Mounting height3-12 m6-15 m on polesArea light
UniformityFalls off away from the aim pointDesigned for even coverage across a lotArea light
Glare and light trespassNeeds shielding and careful aimingCut-off optics and house-side shieldsArea light
Typical useSigns, facades, loading baysCar parks, yards, distribution centresBoth
Cost per luxLower for one targetLower across a large areaApplication-dependent

Conclusion

Aim floods at facades, signs and loading bays. For car parks, yards and anything with an illuminance or uniformity requirement, specify an area light with a Type II-V distribution and proper shielding.

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📋 Authoritative Standards Reference

IEC 60529 · CIE 13.3 · ANSI C78.377 · IES LM-79 / LM-80 · UL 1598 / UL 8750 — data verified by the CompareDeals team.