LED vs Traditional: 10-Year TCO Comparison

Total cost of ownership including energy and maintenance.

Total cost of ownership is where lighting decisions are actually made: energy is 55-65% lower with LED, relamping moves from every one to three years to ten or more, and maintenance labour becomes occasional rather than recurring.

ComparisonOption AOption BWinner
Energy use55-65% lowerBaselineLED
Relamp interval10+ years1-3 yearsLED
Maintenance laborMinimalRecurringLED
10-year TCOLowerHigherLED

Conclusion

Model ten years, not the purchase order. Once energy, lamps and labour are included, LED is cheaper in every application that runs more than a few hours a day — the only variable is how fast the payback arrives.

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📋 Authoritative Standards Reference

IEC 60529 · CIE 13.3 · ANSI C78.377 · IES LM-79 / LM-80 · UL 1598 / UL 8750 — data verified by the CompareDeals team.