中国与越南 LED 制造对比
两个产地的成本、认证与关税差异。
越南不是"更便宜的中国"。供应链深度、认证经验与关税待遇差别很大,正确答案取决于你的目标市场与物料清单。
| 对比维度 | 选项 A | 选项 B | 优胜 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Component depth | Driver, optics, housing and PCB in one region | Drivers and LEDs mostly imported | China |
| MOQ flexibility | Mixed-SKU orders down to a few hundred pieces | Higher minimums for custom housings | China |
| Certification support | UL/ETL/DLC experience at scale | Growing, often via third-party labs | China |
| Lead time | 15-30 days typical | 20-35 days plus component inflow | China |
| Tariff exposure | Section 301 and EU anti-dumping history | Different origin rules; check the bill of materials | Vietnam |
| Best fit | Speed, breadth, price benchmarking | Duty diversification or a second origin | 视应用而定 |
结论
要速度、品类广度与价格基准选中国;当关税风险或第二产地是关键因素时选越南,并为元器件进口预留更多时间。
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📋 权威标准出处
IEC 60529 · CIE 13.3 · ANSI C78.377 · IES LM-79 / LM-80 · UL 1598 / UL 8750 — 数据由 CompareDeals 团队核验。